Oil continues to be a major contributor to the economies of many African countries, playing a crucial role in their economic stability and growth.
In 2025, the African oil market remains dynamic, with some countries showing impressive production figures. As oil prices and demand fluctuate, these nations continue to lead in production, providing valuable insights into the continent’s energy sector.
This article takes a closer look at the top 5 African countries producing the most oil in 2025:
1. Nigeria
Nigeria remains Africa’s largest oil producer, with an impressive production rate of 1,547 thousand barrels per day (bpd) in June 2025. This is a slight increase of 19 bpd from May, further solidifying Nigeria’s position as the continent’s oil giant.
The country’s vast oil reserves, primarily in the Niger Delta region, continue to be the backbone of its oil industry.
Despite facing challenges such as pipeline vandalism, oil theft, and infrastructure issues, Nigeria’s oil sector has shown resilience due to ongoing investments and efforts to boost production.
As a member of OPEC, Nigeria plays a significant role in the global oil market, and its oil exports are essential for its economy.
2. Libya
Libya, with a production of 1,280 thousand bpd in June 2025, ranks second in Africa, although this is a slight decrease of 24 bpd from May. Despite the ongoing political instability and civil unrest, Libya has managed to maintain its position as one of Africa’s top oil producers.
The country is home to some of the largest oil reserves on the continent, particularly in the Sirte Basin.
Libya’s oil sector is heavily reliant on foreign investment and the stabilisation of its political environment. While the decline in production in June is concerning, Libya’s potential remains significant, and with the right investments, the country could reclaim its position as a top oil exporter in Africa.
3. Algeria
Algeria’s oil production has been relatively stable, with a slight increase to 927 thousand bpd in June 2025, up by 7 bpd from the previous month.
The country’s oil reserves, primarily located in the Saharan region, have been an essential part of its economy for decades. Algeria also plays a key role in Africa’s energy supply, especially through its natural gas exports to Europe.
The country’s oil sector has seen steady growth in recent years, thanks to ongoing investments and new exploration projects. While Algeria’s production is not as high as Nigeria’s or Libya’s, its stability and consistent growth make it a significant player in the African oil market.
4. Republic of the Congo
The Republic of the Congo produced 256 thousand bpd in June 2025, maintaining the same production levels as May. While it ranks fourth among African oil producers, its production is modest compared to larger players like Nigeria and Libya.
However, Congo’s oil reserves, located offshore in the Atlantic Ocean, have been a source of steady revenue for the country.
The Congolese government has focused on expanding its oil sector and improving infrastructure to attract foreign investment. Although smaller in scale, Congo’s oil industry plays a critical role in the country’s economy, providing jobs and contributing to government revenues.
5. Gabon
Gabon rounds out the top five with a production of 234 thousand bpd in June 2025, which is a slight increase of 2 bpd from May. Gabon has long been a steady oil producer in Africa, with production primarily concentrated in offshore fields.
Despite its small size, Gabon has a relatively high GDP per capita, largely due to its oil exports.
While Gabon’s oil production is not as large as that of some other African nations, its consistency and the continued investment in its oil sector keep it among the top oil producers on the continent.
Gabon’s government continues to push for increased exploration and improved production techniques to ensure the sustainability of its oil industry.
https://businesselitesafrica.com/top-5-african-countries-leading-oil-production-in-2025/
